The pedagogical, social, and technological (PST) affordances will provide you with tools to enhance learning, foster interaction, and offer flexibility for students. These affordances allow for tailored instruction, real-time feedback, and accessibility across devices, creating a more inclusive and responsive learning environment. Most of the tools and apps introduced below come with an attached analysis of their PST affordances, providing insights to help you better understand each tool/app.
Examples of Text-to-Speech Tools (TTS)
TTS apps read aloud written content, allowing your student to listen to the text rather than having to read it themselves. This is particularly helpful for students who struggle with decoding words or have comprehension difficulties. Hearing the text can improve their understanding and helps with information retention. Overall, it supports independent learning.
Microsoft Word (Read Aloud)
Examples of Speech-to-Text (STT) Tools
SST apps convert spoken words into written text in real-time, allowing your student to dictate their thoughts rather than struggle with writing. This helps to bridge the gap between your student's cognitive abilities and their written communication skills, making learning more accessible.
Microsoft Dictate
Google Dictation
Pedagogical Affordances
Organizing learning activities
Scheduling assignments, due dates helping students with organization and time management difficulties
Social Affordances
Shared calendars for collaboration and communication between students and teachers, promoting communication on deadlines and group projects.
Technological Affordances
Cross-device syncing
Keep track of upcoming tasks and events
Homework and due dates are automatically added to their Google Calendar for those using Google Classroom.
Pedagogical Affordances
Organizing learning activities
Time management
Social Affordances
Limited collaborative features, primarily focused on personal organization.
Technological Affordances
Cross-device syncing
Shared calendar to keep everyone on the same page, hence ensuring consistent support across all environments.
Mindmapping (with guided questions)
Pedagogical Affordances
Useful for brainstorming sessions and visual learning
Idea organization, critical thinking (simplifies complex information into smaller, more manageable parts)
Social Affordances
Supports collaborative mind maps for students to work together on a single map (e.g. group)
Technological Affordances
Cross-device functionality
Multimedia integration
Pedagogical Affordances
Enhances reading fluency and comprehension with personalization
Encourages independent reading and supports diverse educational materials
Social Affordances
Facilitates shared reading experiences in school
Limited collaborative features
Technological Affordances
Device compatibility
Offline reading option for downloaded books
Pedagogical Affordances
Provides access to real-time news and information across various topics
Text to speech feature supporting auditory learners and increases accessibility
Social Affordances
Facilitates discussions on news topics
Limited collaborative features
Technological Affordances
Device compatibility
Provides real-time news updates and notifications
Pedagogical Affordances
Gamified learning
Formative assessment, engagement through quizzes
Social Affordances
Peer competition
Collaborative games, real-time feedback
Technological Affordances
Device compatibility
Real-time updates, multimedia integration
Pedagogical Affordances
Gamified learning
Content reinforcement, formative assessment
Social Affordances
Peer competition
Shared gameplay, real-time feedback
Technological Affordances
Device compatibility
Real-time game updates, multimedia content
Pedagogical Affordances
Gamified learning
Interactive lessons, real-time assessment
Social Affordances
Collaborative boards
Discussion features, peer sharing
Technological Affordances
Device compatibility
Real-time updates, multimedia integration
Pedagogical Affordances
Interactive presentations
Formative assessment, visual learning
Social Affordances
Anonymous feedback
Peer interaction through polls and word clouds
Technological Affordances
Cross-device functionality
Real-time updates, multimedia support
Pedagogical Affordances
Provides a platform for all students (including those shy ones!) to ask questions and express needs through a click of a button
Useful for monitoring by tracking the types and frequency of questions
Social Affordances
Supports teacher-student interaction by organizing student requests for help
Promotes quieter students to ask for help
Technological Affordances
Simple interface with two buttons: request help and cancel
Device compatibility
Real-time updates on requests
Pedagogical Affordances
Facilitates collaborative learning, allowing students to brainstorm
Teachers can present information in multiple formats, catering to diverse learning styles (e.g. images, videos, links)
Social Affordances
Peers’ interaction through commenting on posts
Safe place for sharing as it encourages participation from all students, including those who feel shy or less confident, without the fear of being judged
Technological Affordances
Friendly user-interface and the ability to integrate with multiple-platforms (phones, ipads, laptops)
Supports multimedia posts (text, video, audio, links), customizable layouts.
Pedagogical Affordances
Good for formative assessment to check on learners’ learning progress.
Can be used to do a check-in to active prior knowledge and exit ticket to consolidate learning with class.
Social Affordances
Students can interact by answering questions, contributing ideas, and seeing peer responses in real-time.
Increase students’ motivation to learn as reward is given immediately through points.
Technological Affordances
Direct integration with Microsoft PowerPoint, supports live polling, multiple choice, and real-time feedback for presentations.
Immediate feedback + responses by participants can be saved and revisited.
Pedagogical Affordances
Organizes student requests for help in real-time.
Content generation, and problem-solving
Social Affordances
Facilitates individual student interactions
Supplement teacher instruction
Technological Affordances
Device compatibility
Real-time, conversational AI responses, supporting multi language
Pedagogical Affordances
Similar to ChatGPT, provides personalized writing
Content generation, and problem-solving
Social Affordances
Reduces manual work, enabling public officers to focus on higher level tasks
Technological Affordances
Secure, works on government-issued devices (Log in with whitelisted gov.sg email address)
Real-time AI assistance
Pedagogical Affordances
Content creation like posters, presentations to enhance creativity
AI apps within Canva for further enhancement to slides
Social Affordances
Supports collaborative work of shared projects
Technological Affordances
Cross-device compatibility
Real-time collaboration and feedback
Pedagogical Affordances
AI-generated content to support classroom management
Lesson creation
Social Affordances
Helps with lesson preparation
Manage classroom needs
Technological Affordances
Cross-device functionality
Real-time updates and feedback, assisting with teacher workflows.
Pedagogical Affordances
Generate learning materials and content that can adapt to different learning paces and styles
Supports the creation of lesson plans and instructional materials
Social Affordances
Facilitates individual student interactions
Technological Affordances
Cross-device functionality
Real-time feedback on students’ answers, helping them identify errors and learn from mistakes
Pedagogical Affordances
Automating teaching tasks like generating learning materials such as quizzes, assignments, and presentations
Supports creation of lesson plans, instructional materials
Social Affordances
Provides automated feedback for student work, enhancing the learning process
Technological Affordances
Cross-device compatibility
Generates resources in real time